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Home Press releasesBuyingAverage buy-to-let serving up net yields of just 3.4%

Average buy-to-let serving up net yields of just 3.4%

Average buy-to-let serving up net yields of just 3.4%The latest research from lettings and estate agent, Benham and Reeves, has shown that while net rental yields have increased over the last year, they sit at just 3.4% once the costs of maintaining a buy-to-let property are accounted for.

Benham and Reeves analysed the gross rental yield of the average buy-to-let property before comparing this to the net yield actually secured once annual running costs are accounted for.

The research shows that currently, investing in the average buy-to-let property across the UK will set you back ÂŁ289,824, with the average property currently commanding ÂŁ1,276 per month in rent. This equates to an income generated to the tune of ÂŁ15,312 per year, a gross rental yield of 5.3%.

The good news is that this gross rental yield has climbed over the last year, up from 4.8% in the last 12 months.

However, Benham and Reeves then looked at the net yield secured once the cost of maintaining a buy-to-let is accounted for. The costs incurred include letting agent fees (ÂŁ1,837), general maintenance costs (ÂŁ2,898), the cost of an annual gas safety certificate (ÂŁ80), an electrical safety report certificate (ÂŁ225) and landlord insurance (ÂŁ427).

In total, these additional costs come to ÂŁ5,468 for the average UK landlord, meaning their estimated annual income generated is reduced to just 39,844 for the year.

As a result, the net yield secured on the average buy-to-let property comes in at just 3.4%, albeit this figure has climbed from 3% over the last year. However, these ongoing costs don’t include the average cost of repaying a buy-to-let mortgage which currently sits at £1,201 per year.

Additional research by Benham and Reeves also highlights how inflation is impacting buy-to-let profitability when it comes to the cost of furnishing a rental home.

In the last year alone, the cost of furniture essentials has climbed across the board, with electric cookers seeing the largest increase, climbing by 12.3% in price.

Curtains have seen an 8.8% cost increase, dishwashers are up 6.7%, an armchair now costs 5.7% more than a year ago, with washing machines (+5.2%) and wardrobes (+4.8%) also seeing some of the largest price hikes.

Director of Benham and Reeves, Marc von Grundherr, commented:

“While gross yields have remained fairly favourable the reality of buy-to-let investing is that there are a whole host of additional costs that need to be considered and accounted for, all of which eat further into the profit margins of landlords.

This is a small detail that the Government has largely neglected to consider when waging war against the sector and introducing numerous legislative changes designed to dent profitability.

What’s more, the cost of goods remains considerably higher than they were just a year ago and so even furnishing a property to an acceptable standard can be an expensive endeavour.

The silver lining is that while the average net yield may sit at just 3.4% currently, this has increased in strength over the last year and so the consistency of buy-to-let investing remains, albeit not to the same extent as we’ve previously seen.”

United Kingdom – B2L yield example excluding mortgage interest costs Last year Now Sources
Category Gross rental yield – last year Net Rental yield – last year Gross rental yield – now Net Rental yield – now
Average house price (July 2022 and 2023) ÂŁ288,156 ÂŁ288,156 ÂŁ289,824 ÂŁ289,824 Gov – UK House Price Index
Average rent per month ÂŁ1,159 ÂŁ1,159 ÂŁ1,276 ÂŁ1,276 HomeLet
Est income generated by property ÂŁ13,908 ÂŁ13,908 ÂŁ15,312 ÂŁ15,312
Letting agent fees per year – full management (approx 12% inc VAT) ÂŁ1,669 ÂŁ1,837 Rent London, Property Hawk, Rent Round and Simply Business
General maintenance costs per year (approx 1% ave house price) ÂŁ2,882 ÂŁ2,898 The BLA
Annual gas safety certificate check ÂŁ80 ÂŁ80 Checkatrade
Electrical safety report certificate and EICR ÂŁ225 ÂŁ225 Price Your Job
Landlord insurance per year ÂŁ427 ÂŁ427 Nimblefins
Standard premium ÂŁ170 ÂŁ170
Tenant default / rent guarantee ÂŁ73 ÂŁ73
Legal expenses cover ÂŁ40 ÂŁ40
Home emergency (boiler/heating/electric) ÂŁ144 ÂŁ144
Est annual total costs ÂŁ5,283 ÂŁ5,468
Est annual income generated by property ÂŁ13,908 ÂŁ8,625 ÂŁ15,312 ÂŁ9,844
Est yield % 4.8% 3.0% 5.3% 3.4%
United Kingdom – B2L mortgage
Variable Last year Now Sources
Average property price ÂŁ288,156 ÂŁ289,824 Gov – UK House Price Index
Deposit at 25% ÂŁ72,039 ÂŁ72,456 Money Helper
Mortgage loan required ÂŁ216,117 ÂŁ217,368
Ave mortgage rate 3.43% 4.44% Money Facts
Term 25 years 25 years
Full repayment (per month) ÂŁ1,074 ÂŁ1,201
Interest only payment (per month) ÂŁ618 ÂŁ804
Table shows the cost increse of various furniture items found within a buy-to-let property
Item Ave price last year Ave price now Est change ÂŁ Est change %
Electric cooker ÂŁ463.24 ÂŁ520.08 ÂŁ56.84 12.3%
Curtains ÂŁ46.34 ÂŁ50.41 ÂŁ4.07 8.8%
Dishwasher ÂŁ376.14 ÂŁ401.26 ÂŁ25.12 6.7%
Armchair ÂŁ607.01 ÂŁ641.77 ÂŁ34.76 5.7%
Washing machine ÂŁ479.00 ÂŁ503.91 ÂŁ24.91 5.2%
Double wardrobe ÂŁ600.47 ÂŁ629.19 ÂŁ28.72 4.8%
Gas cooker ÂŁ402.79 ÂŁ419.24 ÂŁ16.45 4.1%
Adult Bed ÂŁ598.40 ÂŁ622.58 ÂŁ24.18 4.0%
Fridge/Freezer ÂŁ458.01 ÂŁ475.38 ÂŁ17.37 3.8%
Shower head ÂŁ13.10 ÂŁ13.29 ÂŁ0.19 1.5%
Leather settee ÂŁ1,783.54 ÂŁ1,801.89 ÂŁ18.35 1.0%
Light bulb ÂŁ3.14 ÂŁ3.17 ÂŁ0.03 1.0%
Coffee table ÂŁ286.52 ÂŁ288.59 ÂŁ2.07 0.7%
Source: The Office for National Statistics

1. Gross rental yield is calculated using the price of the property and the income generated by the property
2. Net rental yield is everything after expenses. Net rental yield is calculated using the price of the property, the income generated by the property and the associated costs and fees of owning a property

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About the Author

Established in 1958, Benham and Reeves is one of London’s oldest, independently owned property lettings and sales agents. With specialism in residential sales, corporate lettings and property management in prime areas of London, the company operates from 21 prominently located branches and 13 international offices.

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