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Quarterly house price growth cools as buyers and sellers come to terms with new normal of higher mortgage rates

Quarterly house price growth cools as buyers and sellers come to terms with new normal of higher mortgage ratesTo view the full Market Index Q4 2023 click here.

The latest Property Market Index Review by London lettings and estate agent, Benham and Reeves, has revealed that house prices fell by -0.6% in Q4 of last year, marking a second consecutive quarter of negative growth across both the UK and London markets. However, the gap between seller asking price expectation and the price paid by buyers also narrowed for the second time since 2022, as buyers and sellers both adjust to the new normal of higher mortgage rates in order to get a sale over the line.

The Benham and Reeves Property Market Index Review is a quarterly accumulation of house price data from the top four existing indices, providing the most comprehensive view of UK and London house price performance. It looks at where the average house price sits overall when taking into account mortgage approved house prices from Halifax and Nationwide, seller expectations via the Rightmove House Price Index, and sold prices from the UK House Price Index.

It also highlights how the market is evolving based on the gap between mortgage approved prices and asking prices, as well as asking prices and sold prices.

Current property values

Based on a geometric mean of all four existing data sets, the index from Benham and Reeves shows the average UK house price sat at ÂŁ302,912 during the fourth quarter of 2023.

This marked a -0.6% quarterly decline, and the second consecutive quarter of negative house price growth in the UK. On an annual basis, the average UK house price also sat -1.4% lower in Q4 2023 versus Q4 2022.

In London, the current average house price in Q3 2023 was ÂŁ563,459 having also declined by -0.9% versus the previous quarter.

As with the national picture, this is the second consecutive quarter of negative growth following a -0.2% reduction during Q3 2023, with London house prices also down -2.5% annually.

Market Gap Between Mortgage Approval Price (Buyers) & Asking Price (Sellers)

In Q4 2023, the market gap between the average mortgage approved price of a buyer (271,172)) and the asking price expectation of a seller (ÂŁ361,811) fell to 33.4% across the UK.

This is the first time that this gap has narrowed since Q3 of 2022, suggesting that sellers are coming to terms with the reduced purchasing power of buyers in the face of higher mortgage rates and adjusting their own price expectations to secure a buyer.

In London, the gap between buyer (ÂŁ515,132) and seller (ÂŁ675,839) is 31.2% which also marks a quarterly narrowing. This is the second consecutive quarter that this gap has narrowed, again suggesting that London sellers are more willing to meet in the middle in order to secure a buyer.

Market Gap Between Asking Price (Sellers) & Sold Price (Buyers)

The latest index by Benham and Reeves shows that the gap between the average UK asking price and the average sold price has continued to close.

Across the UK, the average sold price in Q4 2023 stood at ÂŁ283,285, -21.7% below the average asking price of ÂŁ361,811. This is the second consecutive quarter that the gap has narrowed rather than expanded since Q4 2022.

In London, the gap between asking price and sold price sits at -24% having expanded on the previous quarter when it narrowed for the first time Q3 2022.

This suggests that London’s sellers are more reluctant to reduce their asking price expectations in order to secure a buyer, instead opting to wait it out for a suitable offer.

Director of Benham and Reeves, Marc von Grundherr, commented:

“A further marginal cooling in house prices during the closing stages of last year was only to be expected given the ongoing headwinds of higher mortgage rates which continued to dampen market activity on the buyer side of the market.

The good news, it looks as though buyers and sellers are coming to terms with this new normal of higher borrowing costs, with both parties seemingly more willing to meet in the middle in order to progress with their plans to move.

Interestingly, London’s sellers have been less willing to adjust their expectations and while this may have resulted in a reduction in overall market activity across the capital, those who do secure a buyer are doing so at a higher percentage of asking price.

It will be interesting to see how the market performs over the year ahead, with mortgage market activity and house prices already starting to regain momentum. Such early signs of returning market health suggest that the gap between asking prices and sold prices could soon start to climb once again, as more buyers look to out bid each other for what stock is available on the market.”

Benham and Reeves HPI – UK
UK
Year Quarter Average House Price Quarterly Change
2018 Q1 ÂŁ245,074
Q2 ÂŁ248,245 1.3%
Q3 ÂŁ250,244 0.8%
Q4 ÂŁ248,513 -0.7%
2019 Q1 ÂŁ247,463 -0.4%
Q2 ÂŁ251,682 1.7%
Q3 ÂŁ252,487 0.3%
Q4 ÂŁ251,914 -0.2%
2020 Q1 ÂŁ253,980 0.8%
Q2 ÂŁ254,839 0.3%
Q3 ÂŁ261,758 2.7%
Q4 ÂŁ266,980 2.0%
2021 Q1 ÂŁ267,995 0.4%
Q2 ÂŁ276,820 3.3%
Q3 ÂŁ281,719 1.8%
Q4 ÂŁ287,281 2.0%
2022 Q1 ÂŁ293,831 2.3%
Q2 ÂŁ304,828 3.7%
Q3 ÂŁ310,440 1.8%
Q4 ÂŁ307,330 -1.0%
2023 Q1 ÂŁ302,562 -1.6%
Q2 ÂŁ304,999 0.8%
Q3 ÂŁ304,805 -0.1%
Q4 ÂŁ302,912 -0.6%
UK Mortgage Approval Price vs Asking Price
UK
Year Quarter Mortgage Approvals Price Difference Asking Price
2018 Q1 ÂŁ218,231 37.8% ÂŁ300,684
Q2 ÂŁ219,116 40.4% ÂŁ307,745
Q3 ÂŁ221,959 37.4% ÂŁ305,060
Q4 ÂŁ220,522 37.1% ÂŁ302,239
2019 Q1 ÂŁ221,578 35.6% ÂŁ300,481
Q2 ÂŁ225,987 36.2% ÂŁ307,691
Q3 ÂŁ224,490 36.5% ÂŁ306,316
Q4 ÂŁ225,188 34.6% ÂŁ303,169
2020 Q1 ÂŁ228,344 35.6% ÂŁ309,602
Q2 ÂŁ228,511 36.5% ÂŁ311,950
Q3 ÂŁ234,497 36.4% ÂŁ319,919
Q4 ÂŁ240,495 33.8% ÂŁ321,830
2021 Q1 ÂŁ241,628 32.0% ÂŁ318,896
Q2 ÂŁ251,031 32.4% ÂŁ332,460
Q3 ÂŁ255,474 32.3% ÂŁ338,093
Q4 ÂŁ262,639 30.3% ÂŁ342,333
2022 Q1 ÂŁ269,818 29.0% ÂŁ348,085
Q2 ÂŁ279,592 30.7% ÂŁ365,386
Q3 ÂŁ282,809 30.0% ÂŁ367,628
Q4 ÂŁ275,397 32.8% ÂŁ365,731
2023 Q1 ÂŁ271,099 34.1% ÂŁ363,413
Q2 ÂŁ273,431 35.6% ÂŁ370,638
Q3 ÂŁ270,013 36.2% ÂŁ367,682
Q4 ÂŁ271,172 33.4% ÂŁ361,811
UK Asking Price vs Sold Price
UK
Year Quarter Asking Price Difference Sold Price
2018 Q1 ÂŁ300,684 -25.4% ÂŁ224,319
Q2 ÂŁ307,745 -26.3% ÂŁ226,869
Q3 ÂŁ305,060 -24.1% ÂŁ231,438
Q4 ÂŁ302,239 -23.8% ÂŁ230,274
2019 Q1 ÂŁ300,481 -24.3% ÂŁ227,608
Q2 ÂŁ307,691 -25.5% ÂŁ229,276
Q3 ÂŁ306,316 -23.6% ÂŁ234,074
Q4 ÂŁ303,169 -22.8% ÂŁ234,167
2020 Q1 ÂŁ309,602 -25.1% ÂŁ231,743
Q2 ÂŁ311,950 -25.6% ÂŁ232,169
Q3 ÂŁ319,919 -25.3% ÂŁ239,067
Q4 ÂŁ321,830 -23.6% ÂŁ245,868
2021 Q1 ÂŁ318,896 -21.7% ÂŁ249,794
Q2 ÂŁ332,460 -23.5% ÂŁ254,172
Q3 ÂŁ338,093 -23.4% ÂŁ258,862
Q4 ÂŁ342,333 -23.0% ÂŁ263,700
2022 Q1 ÂŁ348,085 -22.4% ÂŁ270,109
Q2 ÂŁ365,386 -24.1% ÂŁ277,261
Q3 ÂŁ367,628 -21.7% ÂŁ287,761
Q4 ÂŁ365,731 -21.2% ÂŁ288,200
2023 Q1 ÂŁ363,413 -22.6% ÂŁ281,135
Q2 ÂŁ370,638 -24.5% ÂŁ279,962
Q3 ÂŁ367,682 -22.4% ÂŁ285,240
Q4 ÂŁ361,811 -21.7% ÂŁ283,285
Benham and Reeves HPI – London
London
Year Quarter Average House Price Quarterly Change
2018 Q1 ÂŁ519,238
Q2 ÂŁ520,412 0.2%
Q3 ÂŁ517,059 -0.6%
Q4 ÂŁ514,976 -0.4%
2019 Q1 ÂŁ504,731 -2.0%
Q2 ÂŁ512,193 1.5%
Q3 ÂŁ513,180 0.2%
Q4 ÂŁ511,166 -0.4%
2020 Q1 ÂŁ516,489 1.0%
Q2 ÂŁ521,842 1.0%
Q3 ÂŁ530,383 1.6%
Q4 ÂŁ531,778 0.3%
2021 Q1 ÂŁ528,890 -0.5%
Q2 ÂŁ545,420 3.1%
Q3 ÂŁ545,427 0.0%
Q4 ÂŁ551,185 1.1%
2022 Q1 ÂŁ559,440 1.5%
Q2 ÂŁ579,028 3.5%
Q3 ÂŁ582,493 0.6%
Q4 ÂŁ577,741 -0.8%
2023 Q1 ÂŁ567,972 -1.7%
Q2 ÂŁ569,874 0.3%
Q3 ÂŁ568,699 -0.2%
Q4 ÂŁ563,459 -0.9%
London Mortgage Approval Price vs Asking Price
London
Year Quarter Mortgage Approvals Price (Nationwide – London) Difference Asking Price
2018 Q1 ÂŁ473,776 30.8% ÂŁ619,905
Q2 ÂŁ468,845 34.0% ÂŁ628,174
Q3 ÂŁ468,544 31.2% ÂŁ614,537
Q4 ÂŁ466,988 31.5% ÂŁ614,044
2019 Q1 ÂŁ455,594 32.8% ÂŁ605,178
Q2 ÂŁ465,722 32.7% ÂŁ618,232
Q3 ÂŁ460,686 33.1% ÂŁ612,967
Q4 ÂŁ458,363 32.9% ÂŁ609,315
2020 Q1 ÂŁ460,266 36.2% ÂŁ626,687
Q2 ÂŁ475,448 31.9% ÂŁ627,339
Q3 ÂŁ480,857 32.0% ÂŁ634,773
Q4 ÂŁ486,562 29.2% ÂŁ628,648
2021 Q1 ÂŁ482,576 27.8% ÂŁ616,808
Q2 ÂŁ509,935 25.9% ÂŁ641,961
Q3 ÂŁ500,980 27.7% ÂŁ639,700
Q4 ÂŁ507,230 27.2% ÂŁ645,214
2022 Q1 ÂŁ518,333 26.0% ÂŁ653,333
Q2 ÂŁ540,399 26.3% ÂŁ682,759
Q3 ÂŁ534,545 27.4% ÂŁ681,232
Q4 ÂŁ528,000 29.1% ÂŁ681,419
2023 Q1 ÂŁ511,293 32.4% ÂŁ676,707
Q2 ÂŁ516,923 32.8% ÂŁ686,271
Q3 ÂŁ514,325 31.9% ÂŁ678,176
Q4 ÂŁ515,132 31.2% ÂŁ675,839
London Asking Price vs Sold Price
London
Year Quarter Asking Price Difference Sold Price
2018 Q1 ÂŁ619,905 -23.1% ÂŁ476,653
Q2 ÂŁ628,174 -23.8% ÂŁ478,555
Q3 ÂŁ614,537 -21.9% ÂŁ480,090
Q4 ÂŁ614,044 -22.4% ÂŁ476,273
2019 Q1 ÂŁ605,178 -22.9% ÂŁ466,356
Q2 ÂŁ618,232 -24.5% ÂŁ466,683
Q3 ÂŁ612,967 -21.9% ÂŁ478,594
Q4 ÂŁ609,315 -21.5% ÂŁ478,227
2020 Q1 ÂŁ626,687 -23.8% ÂŁ477,665
Q2 ÂŁ627,339 -24.1% ÂŁ476,443
Q3 ÂŁ634,773 -23.0% ÂŁ488,805
Q4 ÂŁ628,648 -21.8% ÂŁ491,637
2021 Q1 ÂŁ616,808 -19.4% ÂŁ497,029
Q2 ÂŁ641,961 -22.8% ÂŁ495,645
Q3 ÂŁ639,700 -20.9% ÂŁ506,307
Q4 ÂŁ645,214 -20.7% ÂŁ511,663
2022 Q1 ÂŁ653,333 -20.9% ÂŁ517,033
Q2 ÂŁ682,759 -22.9% ÂŁ526,159
Q3 ÂŁ681,232 -20.3% ÂŁ542,742
Q4 ÂŁ681,419 -21.3% ÂŁ535,983
2023 Q1 ÂŁ676,707 -21.7% ÂŁ529,553
Q2 ÂŁ686,271 -24.0% ÂŁ521,694
Q3 ÂŁ678,176 -22.2% ÂŁ527,313
Q4 ÂŁ675,839 -24.0% ÂŁ513,837



The Benham and Reeves Property Market Index Review gauges the health of the UK and London property markets based on data from the top four existing indices. It looks at where the average house price sits overall when taking into account mortgage approved house prices from Halifax and Nationwide, seller expectations via the Rightmove House Price Index, and sold prices from the UK House Price Index.
It also highlights how the gap has changed between buyers and seller expectation, as well as asking price and actual sales price, on a quarterly basis across London and the UK.
Sources: Land Registry, Halifax HPI, Nationwide HPI, Rightmove HPI

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About the Author

Established in 1958, Benham and Reeves is one of London’s oldest, independently owned property lettings and sales agents. With specialism in residential sales, corporate lettings and property management in prime areas of London, the company operates from 21 prominently located branches and 14 international offices.

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