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Flat London market sees apartments account for 49% of all sales

The latest research by London lettings and estate agent, Benham and Reeves, has revealed that Wandsworth was London’s busiest borough for home sales over the last year, accounting for 6% of the 48,278 homes sold across the capital, while flats were the most popular property type accounting for half of all sales.

Benham and Reeves analysed sold price data from the Land Registry looking at sales to have completed across the London market (Jan to Dec 2023 – latest available), which boroughs proved the most popular and what property type was most sought after.

The research shows that 48,278 transactions completed across the London market in 2023 and Wandsworth topped the table with the highest level of buyer activity. 6% of all transactions to take place across the capital last year did so in Wandsworth, with Bromley (5.3%) and Croydon (4.6%) also amongst some of the busiest.

In contrast, the City of London saw the lowest level of market activity, with just 116 transactions accounting for 0.2% of all London homes sold.

Barking and Dagenham (1.5%) and Newham (1.9%) also saw some of the lowest levels of market activity.

Flats were by far the most popular property purchase amongst buyers accounting for 49% of total London market transactions. In fact, they were the most popular purchase across 24 London boroughs, accounting for 98.3% of transactions in the City of London and over 80% of sales in Tower Hamlets, Westminster and Camden.

Terrace homes accounted for 29% of total market activity in 2023 and were the most popular property purchase in Barking and Dagenham (65.5%), Merton (46%), Waltham Forest (45%), Redbridge (44.7%) and Enfield (41.6%).

Just 16% of all sales were semi-detached purchases, although they were the most popular property type purchased across Havering (37.9%), Bexley (36.9%), Harrow (33.3%) and Hillingdon (32.4%).

Detached homes accounted for just 5% of all London transactions in 2023 and while other property types proved more popular across every borough, detached home sales were most prominent in Bromley (16.6%), Hillingdon (15.1%) and Kingston (13.2%).

Director of Benham and Reeves, Marc von Grundherr, commented:

“It’s been a difficult year for the London market with the capital’s buyers understandably hit hardest by higher mortgage rates and a restriction in purchasing power. But despite this, almost 50,000 transactions still took place across the London market in 2023 which demonstrates that while prices may have cooled, homebuyers remain keen to make their move.

Flats were predictably the property of choice given the greater abundance of stock, as well generally offering a more affordable price point.

However, in no less than nine boroughs, terrace and semi-detached homes were the predominant property purchase of choice for buyers, demonstrating that while the London market may have fallen flat, it has far more to offer than flats alone.

Wandsworth tops the table when it comes to the highest level of total market activity which is hardly surprising. There have been a number of exciting developments within the borough, such as Wandsworth Mills, and we’re also seeing incredibly high demand for rental homes as tenants also look to secure a spot.

All in all, we’ve already seen strong signs of a market resurgence in 2024 and we expect that not only will market activity build over the course of the year, but house prices will also start to stabilise.”

Property Type Transaction Volume Percentage of Total Transactions
Flats – count trans 23,702 49%
Terrace – count trans 14,144 29%
Semi – count trans 7,822 16%
Detached – count trans 2,610 5%
All 48,278 100%

Borough Transaction Volume Percentage of Total Transactions
Wandsworth 2,883 6.0%
Bromley 2,580 5.3%
Croydon 2,203 4.6%
Lambeth 1,996 4.1%
Havering 1,857 3.8%
Barnet 1,845 3.8%
Lewisham 1,694 3.5%
Ealing 1,686 3.5%
Bexley 1,658 3.4%
Richmond upon Thames 1,658 3.4%
Southwark 1,652 3.4%
Waltham Forest 1,582 3.3%
Hillingdon 1,563 3.2%
Sutton 1,533 3.2%
Greenwich 1,495 3.1%
Westminster 1,465 3.0%
Enfield 1,423 2.9%
Tower Hamlets 1,416 2.9%
Merton 1,376 2.9%
Hammersmith and Fulham 1,291 2.7%
Haringey 1,251 2.6%
Hackney 1,237 2.6%
Redbridge 1,234 2.6%
Kingston upon Thames 1,223 2.5%
Islington 1,221 2.5%
Camden 1,182 2.4%
Hounslow 1,118 2.3%
Kensington and Chelsea 1,113 2.3%
Harrow 1,084 2.2%
Brent 1,002 2.1%
Newham 927 1.9%
Barking and Dagenham 714 1.5%
City of London 116 0.2%
London 48,278 100%

Location Flats – count trans Flats – proportion % Terrace – count trans Terrace – proportion % Semi – count trans Semi – proportion % Detached – count trans Detached – proportion % All
Wandsworth 1,856 64.4% 860 29.8% 137 4.8% 30 1.0% 2,883
Bromley 796 30.9% 615 23.8% 741 28.7% 428 16.6% 2,580
Croydon 767 34.8% 726 33.0% 433 19.7% 277 12.6% 2,203
Lambeth 1,415 70.9% 438 21.9% 120 6.0% 23 1.2% 1,996
Havering 394 21.2% 566 30.5% 703 37.9% 194 10.4% 1,857
Barnet 767 41.6% 359 19.5% 535 29.0% 184 10.0% 1,845
Lewisham 890 52.5% 574 33.9% 191 11.3% 39 2.3% 1,694
Ealing 753 44.7% 580 34.4% 301 17.9% 52 3.1% 1,686
Richmond upon Thames 620 37.4% 584 35.2% 330 19.9% 124 7.5% 1,658
Bexley 398 24.0% 547 33.0% 611 36.9% 102 6.2% 1,658
Southwark 1,214 73.5% 338 20.5% 70 4.2% 30 1.8% 1,652
Waltham Forest 675 42.7% 712 45.0% 172 10.9% 23 1.5% 1,582
Hillingdon 442 28.3% 379 24.2% 506 32.4% 236 15.1% 1,563
Sutton 537 35.0% 483 31.5% 365 23.8% 148 9.7% 1,533
Greenwich 693 46.4% 531 35.5% 238 15.9% 33 2.2% 1,495
Westminster 1,299 88.7% 140 9.6% 18 1.2% 8 0.5% 1,465
Enfield 426 29.9% 592 41.6% 330 23.2% 75 5.3% 1,423
Tower Hamlets 1,265 89.3% 147 10.4% 4 0.3% 0 0.0% 1,416
Merton 517 37.6% 633 46.0% 169 12.3% 57 4.1% 1,376
Hammersmith and Fulham 847 65.6% 417 32.3% 23 1.8% 4 0.3% 1,291
Haringey 657 52.5% 486 38.8% 81 6.5% 27 2.2% 1,251
Hackney 973 78.7% 243 19.6% 18 1.5% 3 0.2% 1,237
Redbridge 362 29.3% 551 44.7% 253 20.5% 68 5.5% 1,234
Kingston upon Thames 402 32.9% 287 23.5% 373 30.5% 161 13.2% 1,223
Islington 919 75.3% 277 22.7% 20 1.6% 5 0.4% 1,221
Camden 952 80.5% 151 12.8% 57 4.8% 22 1.9% 1,182
Hounslow 439 39.3% 336 30.1% 301 26.9% 42 3.8% 1,118
Kensington and Chelsea 857 77.0% 220 19.8% 26 2.3% 10 0.9% 1,113
Harrow 355 32.7% 231 21.3% 361 33.3% 137 12.6% 1,084
Brent 499 49.8% 235 23.5% 216 21.6% 52 5.2% 1,002
Newham 455 49.1% 436 47.0% 28 3.0% 8 0.9% 927
Barking and Dagenham 147 20.6% 468 65.5% 91 12.7% 8 1.1% 714
City of London 114 98.3% 2 1.7% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 116
London 23,702 49.1% 14,144 29.3% 7,822 16.2% 2,610 5.4% 48,278

House price data sourced from the Land Registry Price Paid data set for transactions to have completed between January 2023 and December 2023.
Analysis is based on PPD category A sales (primary not secondary) and excludes any property listed by type as ‘other’.

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About the Author

Established in 1958, Benham and Reeves is one of London’s oldest, independently owned property lettings and sales agents. With specialism in residential sales, corporate lettings and property management in prime areas of London, the company operates from 21 prominently located branches and 14 international offices.

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