The latest research by London lettings and estate agent, Benham and Reeves, has revealed that the house price premiums commanded by freehold properties has climbed by an average of 6.5% across England and Wales, making them 42% more valuable than a leasehold home. However, leasehold homes have better weathered a cooling housing market having seen a lower level of house price depreciation.
Benham and Reeves analysed the latest Gov house price data (Dec 2023 – latest available)*, looking at the average value of both a freehold and leasehold home across each region of England and Wales and how the premiums commanded by the latter have changed when compared to the previous year.
The research shows that the average freehold property commanded a price tag of ÂŁ300,000 in 2023. Not only was this 42% more than the average leasehold home, but this freehold price premium has climbed by 6.5% when compared to 2022.
The South East was home to the highest house price premium for a freehold home, commanding 93% more versus the average price of a leasehold property.
Across the East of England, the East Midlands and the South West, freehold house price premiums averaged 80% in 2023, with the West Midlands also home to a hefty premium at 71%.
The East of England has also seen the premium paid for a freehold home increase by the greatest margin, up by 7% year on year, with the South East (+4.6%) and West Midlands (+3.5%) also seeing the strongest growth in freehold price premiums.
However, this hasn’t been the case across the board, with Yorkshire and the Humber (-0.7%), Wales (-3.2%), the North East (-4.8%) and East Midlands (-5.2%) seeing a reduction in freehold house price premiums.
What’s more, it’s leasehold homes that have better weathered a cooling UK property market in 2023.
Over the last year, the average price paid for a freehold home across England and Wales has fallen by -6.1%, however, the price paid for the average leasehold home has reduced by just -1.6% during the same period.
In fact, leasehold homes have seen a lower rate of house price depreciation versus freeholds in the East of England, South East, West Midlands, London, the South West and North West, while in Yorkshire, Wales, the North East and East Midlands it’s freehold homes that have performed better when it comes to annual house price change.
Director of Benham and Reeves, Marc von Grundherr, commented:
“The general perception amongst many homebuyers is that freehold homes make for a safer investment as they don’t have to worry about the lease expiring, ground rents, service charges, or seeking permission from the freeholder for any notable changes.
They also tend to be larger homes versus leaseholds which are, more often than not, flats and apartments.
As a result, freehold homes generally command a health house price premium and, as our research shows, this premium has only grown all the larger over the last year.
However, leasehold homes certainly have their place in the market and, what’s more, they’ve made for a better investment over the last year, having only seen a marginal reduction in value versus quite a substantial drop in the average price of a freehold home.”
Average price
| Location |
Average Freehold House Price (2023) |
Average Leasehold House Price (2023) |
Freehold House Price Premium (ÂŁ) |
Freehold House Price Premium (ÂŁ) |
| South East |
ÂŁ425,000 |
ÂŁ220,000 |
ÂŁ205,000 |
93% |
| East of England |
ÂŁ360,000 |
ÂŁ200,000 |
ÂŁ160,000 |
80% |
| East Midlands |
ÂŁ243,000 |
ÂŁ135,000 |
ÂŁ108,000 |
80% |
| South West |
ÂŁ332,500 |
ÂŁ185,000 |
ÂŁ147,500 |
80% |
| West Midlands |
ÂŁ248,500 |
ÂŁ145,000 |
ÂŁ103,500 |
71% |
| London |
ÂŁ635,000 |
ÂŁ430,000 |
ÂŁ205,000 |
48% |
| Wales |
ÂŁ200,000 |
ÂŁ143,250 |
ÂŁ56,750 |
40% |
| Yorkshire and the Humber |
ÂŁ200,000 |
ÂŁ152,000 |
ÂŁ48,000 |
32% |
| North West |
ÂŁ215,000 |
ÂŁ165,000 |
ÂŁ50,000 |
30% |
| North East |
ÂŁ157,000 |
ÂŁ125,000 |
ÂŁ32,000 |
26% |
| England and Wales |
ÂŁ300,000 |
ÂŁ211,250 |
ÂŁ88,750 |
42% |
| Location |
Average Freehold House Price (2023) |
Annual Change (%) |
Average Leasehold House Price (2023) |
Annual Change (%) |
| East of England |
ÂŁ360,000 |
-3.2% |
ÂŁ200,000 |
-7.0% |
| South East |
ÂŁ425,000 |
-1.2% |
ÂŁ220,000 |
-3.5% |
| West Midlands |
ÂŁ248,500 |
-1.3% |
ÂŁ145,000 |
-3.3% |
| London |
ÂŁ635,000 |
-1.6% |
ÂŁ430,000 |
-3.0% |
| South West |
ÂŁ332,500 |
-0.7% |
ÂŁ185,000 |
-1.3% |
| North West |
ÂŁ215,000 |
-2.7% |
ÂŁ165,000 |
-3.5% |
| Yorkshire and the Humber |
ÂŁ200,000 |
-2.4% |
ÂŁ152,000 |
-1.9% |
| Wales |
ÂŁ200,000 |
-4.8% |
ÂŁ143,250 |
-2.6% |
| North East |
ÂŁ157,000 |
-3.7% |
ÂŁ125,000 |
0.0% |
| East Midlands |
ÂŁ243,000 |
-2.8% |
ÂŁ135,000 |
0.0% |
| England and Wales |
ÂŁ300,000 |
-1.6% |
ÂŁ211,250 |
-6.1% |
Average price
| Location |
Average Freehold House Price (2022) |
Average Leasehold House Price (2022) |
Freehold Price Premium (ÂŁ) |
Freehold Price Premium (%) |
Average Freehold House Price (2023) |
Average Leasehold House Price (2023) |
Freehold Price Premium (ÂŁ) |
Freehold Price Premium (%) |
Annual Change in Freehold Premium (ÂŁ) |
Annual Change in Freehold Premium (%) |
| East of England |
ÂŁ372,000 |
ÂŁ215,000 |
ÂŁ157,000 |
73% |
ÂŁ360,000 |
ÂŁ200,000 |
ÂŁ160,000 |
80% |
ÂŁ3,000 |
7.0% |
| South East |
ÂŁ430,000 |
ÂŁ228,000 |
ÂŁ202,000 |
89% |
ÂŁ425,000 |
ÂŁ220,000 |
ÂŁ205,000 |
93% |
ÂŁ3,000 |
4.6% |
| West Midlands |
ÂŁ251,850 |
ÂŁ150,000 |
ÂŁ101,850 |
68% |
ÂŁ248,500 |
ÂŁ145,000 |
ÂŁ103,500 |
71% |
ÂŁ1,650 |
3.5% |
| London |
ÂŁ645,000 |
ÂŁ443,520 |
ÂŁ201,480 |
45% |
ÂŁ635,000 |
ÂŁ430,000 |
ÂŁ205,000 |
48% |
ÂŁ3,520 |
2.2% |
| South West |
ÂŁ335,000 |
ÂŁ187,500 |
ÂŁ147,500 |
79% |
ÂŁ332,500 |
ÂŁ185,000 |
ÂŁ147,500 |
80% |
ÂŁ0 |
1.1% |
| North West |
ÂŁ221,000 |
ÂŁ170,950 |
ÂŁ50,050 |
29% |
ÂŁ215,000 |
ÂŁ165,000 |
ÂŁ50,000 |
30% |
-ÂŁ50 |
1.0% |
| Yorkshire and the Humber |
ÂŁ205,000 |
ÂŁ155,000 |
ÂŁ50,000 |
32% |
ÂŁ200,000 |
ÂŁ152,000 |
ÂŁ48,000 |
32% |
-ÂŁ2,000 |
-0.7% |
| Wales |
ÂŁ210,000 |
ÂŁ147,000 |
ÂŁ63,000 |
43% |
ÂŁ200,000 |
ÂŁ143,250 |
ÂŁ56,750 |
40% |
-ÂŁ6,250 |
-3.2% |
| North East |
ÂŁ163,000 |
ÂŁ125,000 |
ÂŁ38,000 |
30% |
ÂŁ157,000 |
ÂŁ125,000 |
ÂŁ32,000 |
26% |
-ÂŁ6,000 |
-4.8% |
| East Midlands |
ÂŁ250,000 |
ÂŁ135,000 |
ÂŁ115,000 |
85% |
ÂŁ243,000 |
ÂŁ135,000 |
ÂŁ108,000 |
80% |
-ÂŁ7,000 |
-5.2% |
| England and Wales |
ÂŁ305,000 |
ÂŁ225,000 |
ÂŁ80,000 |
36% |
ÂŁ300,000 |
ÂŁ211,250 |
ÂŁ88,750 |
42% |
ÂŁ8,750 |
6.5% |
Leasehold and Freehold house price data sourced from the Land Registry Price Paid data set
for transactions to have completed between January 2022 and December 2022 versus January 2023 and December 2023.
Analysis is based on PPD category A sales (primary not secondary) and excludes any property listed by type as ‘other’.