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Home Press releasesProperty marketFreehold house price premiums climb by 6.5% year on year, now commanding 42% more than leasehold homes

Freehold house price premiums climb by 6.5% year on year, now commanding 42% more than leasehold homes

The latest research by London lettings and estate agent, Benham and Reeves, has revealed that the house price premiums commanded by freehold properties has climbed by an average of 6.5% across England and Wales, making them 42% more valuable than a leasehold home. However, leasehold homes have better weathered a cooling housing market having seen a lower level of house price depreciation.

Benham and Reeves analysed the latest Gov house price data (Dec 2023 – latest available)*, looking at the average value of both a freehold and leasehold home across each region of England and Wales and how the premiums commanded by the latter have changed when compared to the previous year.

The research shows that the average freehold property commanded a price tag of ÂŁ300,000 in 2023. Not only was this 42% more than the average leasehold home, but this freehold price premium has climbed by 6.5% when compared to 2022.

The South East was home to the highest house price premium for a freehold home, commanding 93% more versus the average price of a leasehold property.

Across the East of England, the East Midlands and the South West, freehold house price premiums averaged 80% in 2023, with the West Midlands also home to a hefty premium at 71%.

The East of England has also seen the premium paid for a freehold home increase by the greatest margin, up by 7% year on year, with the South East (+4.6%) and West Midlands (+3.5%) also seeing the strongest growth in freehold price premiums.

However, this hasn’t been the case across the board, with Yorkshire and the Humber (-0.7%), Wales (-3.2%), the North East (-4.8%) and East Midlands (-5.2%) seeing a reduction in freehold house price premiums.

What’s more, it’s leasehold homes that have better weathered a cooling UK property market in 2023.

Over the last year, the average price paid for a freehold home across England and Wales has fallen by -6.1%, however, the price paid for the average leasehold home has reduced by just -1.6% during the same period.

In fact, leasehold homes have seen a lower rate of house price depreciation versus freeholds in the East of England, South East, West Midlands, London, the South West and North West, while in Yorkshire, Wales, the North East and East Midlands it’s freehold homes that have performed better when it comes to annual house price change.

Director of Benham and Reeves, Marc von Grundherr, commented:

“The general perception amongst many homebuyers is that freehold homes make for a safer investment as they don’t have to worry about the lease expiring, ground rents, service charges, or seeking permission from the freeholder for any notable changes.

They also tend to be larger homes versus leaseholds which are, more often than not, flats and apartments.

As a result, freehold homes generally command a health house price premium and, as our research shows, this premium has only grown all the larger over the last year.

However, leasehold homes certainly have their place in the market and, what’s more, they’ve made for a better investment over the last year, having only seen a marginal reduction in value versus quite a substantial drop in the average price of a freehold home.”

Average price

Location Average Freehold House Price (2023) Average Leasehold House Price (2023) Freehold House Price Premium (ÂŁ) Freehold House Price Premium (ÂŁ)
South East ÂŁ425,000 ÂŁ220,000 ÂŁ205,000 93%
East of England ÂŁ360,000 ÂŁ200,000 ÂŁ160,000 80%
East Midlands ÂŁ243,000 ÂŁ135,000 ÂŁ108,000 80%
South West ÂŁ332,500 ÂŁ185,000 ÂŁ147,500 80%
West Midlands ÂŁ248,500 ÂŁ145,000 ÂŁ103,500 71%
London ÂŁ635,000 ÂŁ430,000 ÂŁ205,000 48%
Wales ÂŁ200,000 ÂŁ143,250 ÂŁ56,750 40%
Yorkshire and the Humber ÂŁ200,000 ÂŁ152,000 ÂŁ48,000 32%
North West ÂŁ215,000 ÂŁ165,000 ÂŁ50,000 30%
North East ÂŁ157,000 ÂŁ125,000 ÂŁ32,000 26%
England and Wales ÂŁ300,000 ÂŁ211,250 ÂŁ88,750 42%
Location Average Freehold House Price (2023) Annual Change (%) Average Leasehold House Price (2023) Annual Change (%)
East of England ÂŁ360,000 -3.2% ÂŁ200,000 -7.0%
South East ÂŁ425,000 -1.2% ÂŁ220,000 -3.5%
West Midlands ÂŁ248,500 -1.3% ÂŁ145,000 -3.3%
London ÂŁ635,000 -1.6% ÂŁ430,000 -3.0%
South West ÂŁ332,500 -0.7% ÂŁ185,000 -1.3%
North West ÂŁ215,000 -2.7% ÂŁ165,000 -3.5%
Yorkshire and the Humber ÂŁ200,000 -2.4% ÂŁ152,000 -1.9%
Wales ÂŁ200,000 -4.8% ÂŁ143,250 -2.6%
North East ÂŁ157,000 -3.7% ÂŁ125,000 0.0%
East Midlands ÂŁ243,000 -2.8% ÂŁ135,000 0.0%
England and Wales ÂŁ300,000 -1.6% ÂŁ211,250 -6.1%
Average price

Location Average Freehold House Price (2022) Average Leasehold House Price (2022) Freehold Price Premium (ÂŁ) Freehold Price Premium (%) Average Freehold House Price (2023) Average Leasehold House Price (2023) Freehold Price Premium (ÂŁ) Freehold Price Premium (%) Annual Change in Freehold Premium (ÂŁ) Annual Change in Freehold Premium (%)
East of England ÂŁ372,000 ÂŁ215,000 ÂŁ157,000 73% ÂŁ360,000 ÂŁ200,000 ÂŁ160,000 80% ÂŁ3,000 7.0%
South East ÂŁ430,000 ÂŁ228,000 ÂŁ202,000 89% ÂŁ425,000 ÂŁ220,000 ÂŁ205,000 93% ÂŁ3,000 4.6%
West Midlands ÂŁ251,850 ÂŁ150,000 ÂŁ101,850 68% ÂŁ248,500 ÂŁ145,000 ÂŁ103,500 71% ÂŁ1,650 3.5%
London ÂŁ645,000 ÂŁ443,520 ÂŁ201,480 45% ÂŁ635,000 ÂŁ430,000 ÂŁ205,000 48% ÂŁ3,520 2.2%
South West ÂŁ335,000 ÂŁ187,500 ÂŁ147,500 79% ÂŁ332,500 ÂŁ185,000 ÂŁ147,500 80% ÂŁ0 1.1%
North West ÂŁ221,000 ÂŁ170,950 ÂŁ50,050 29% ÂŁ215,000 ÂŁ165,000 ÂŁ50,000 30% -ÂŁ50 1.0%
Yorkshire and the Humber ÂŁ205,000 ÂŁ155,000 ÂŁ50,000 32% ÂŁ200,000 ÂŁ152,000 ÂŁ48,000 32% -ÂŁ2,000 -0.7%
Wales ÂŁ210,000 ÂŁ147,000 ÂŁ63,000 43% ÂŁ200,000 ÂŁ143,250 ÂŁ56,750 40% -ÂŁ6,250 -3.2%
North East ÂŁ163,000 ÂŁ125,000 ÂŁ38,000 30% ÂŁ157,000 ÂŁ125,000 ÂŁ32,000 26% -ÂŁ6,000 -4.8%
East Midlands ÂŁ250,000 ÂŁ135,000 ÂŁ115,000 85% ÂŁ243,000 ÂŁ135,000 ÂŁ108,000 80% -ÂŁ7,000 -5.2%
England and Wales ÂŁ305,000 ÂŁ225,000 ÂŁ80,000 36% ÂŁ300,000 ÂŁ211,250 ÂŁ88,750 42% ÂŁ8,750 6.5%


Leasehold and Freehold house price data sourced from the Land Registry Price Paid data set
for transactions to have completed between January 2022 and December 2022 versus January 2023 and December 2023.
Analysis is based on PPD category A sales (primary not secondary) and excludes any property listed by type as ‘other’.

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About the Author

Established in 1958, Benham and Reeves is one of London’s oldest, independently owned property lettings and sales agents. With specialism in residential sales, corporate lettings and property management in prime areas of London, the company operates from 21 prominently located branches and 14 international offices.

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