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Home Press releasesProperty marketYou need to earn £4.7m a year to purchase a property in the top 1% of the market

You need to earn £4.7m a year to purchase a property in the top 1% of the market

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The latest research by London lettings and estate agent, Benham and Reeves, has revealed what it takes to purchase a property in the top one percent of the property market, with the average buyer requiring an estimated income of £4.7m in order to do so.

Benham and Reeves analysed sold price transactions for homes sold across London so far in 2023, looking at the median sold price of the top one percent of these properties, before calculating the required income needed to buy based on placing a 15% deposit and at an average income to lending ratio of 4.5 times salary.

The research shows that so far across London, 8,119 homes have sold in 2023 with an average sold price of £525,000. However, the average sold price seen across the top one percent of the market comes in at a far heftier £4.75m.

This means the average buyer looking to purchase in the top one percent of the London property market would not only have to put down a deposit in excess of £700,000, but they would need to earn almost £900,000 a year to qualify for a mortgage at 4.5 times income.

Of course, across the nation’s most expensive market of Kensington and Chelsea, the required income is far, far higher. So far this year, the top one percent of homes sold across the borough have averaged £24.7m, meaning those looking to purchase at this very top tier of the market would require an annual income of almost £4.7m.

Camden ranks second where the top one percent of homes have sold for an average of £14.1m in 2023, requiring an income of £2.7m.

Westminster completes the top three, where an average sold price of £13.75m across the top one percent of the market so far this year means buyers would need to earn £2.6m a year to qualify.

Those looking to buy in the top one percent of the market across Lambeth (£1.3m), Richmond (£1.2m), Merton (£1.1m) and Hammersmith and Fulham (£1.1m) would also need to earn in excess of £1m per year in order to do so.

Even at the other end of the table, the top one percent of homes across Barking and Dagenham have sold for an average of £825,000 since the start of the year. While it’s the only borough where the average price of a home at the very top of the market sits below the £1m mark, buyers would still need to earn almost £156,000 a year to make their move.

Director of Benham and Reeves, Marc von Grundherr, commented:

“The London market is notoriously expensive even for the average buyer, but for those looking to purchase a home at the very top of the ladder, the finances required are quite mind boggling to say the least.

The average price paid across the most exclusive pockets of Kensington and Chelsea is currently sitting at almost £25 million so far this year. Of course, those with the financial firepower to make such a purchase are unlikely to be phased by lending restrictions, but to put it into perspective, the average buyer would need an income of almost £4.7 million a year in order to qualify.”

Table shows the average (median) sold price across each London borough so far in 2023, the total number of transactions, the average price paid in the top 1% of the market and the deposit and earnings required to secure a mortgage at this level of the market
Location Ave median price – 2023 so far Transactions – count Ave median price TOP 1% – 2023 so far 15% deposit Est mortgage loan required Income multiple x times of earnings Est earnings required
Kensington and Chelsea £1,200,000 185 £24,700,000 £3,705,000 £20,995,000 4.5 £4,665,556
Camden £713,550 201 £14,125,000 £2,118,750 £12,006,250 4.5 £2,668,056
Westminster £871,500 236 £13,750,000 £2,062,500 £11,687,500 4.5 £2,597,222
Lambeth £536,000 310 £7,000,000 £1,050,000 £5,950,000 4.5 £1,322,222
Richmond upon Thames £762,500 280 £6,375,000 £956,250 £5,418,750 4.5 £1,204,167
Merton £555,000 225 £5,962,500 £894,375 £5,068,125 4.5 £1,126,250
Hammersmith and Fulham £810,000 191 £5,925,000 £888,750 £5,036,250 4.5 £1,119,167
Kingston upon Thames £568,000 185 £5,000,000 £750,000 £4,250,000 4.5 £944,444
Hounslow £520,000 195 £4,800,000 £720,000 £4,080,000 4.5 £906,667
Wandsworth £657,500 432 £4,675,000 £701,250 £3,973,750 4.5 £883,056
Barnet £632,500 308 £4,500,000 £675,000 £3,825,000 4.5 £850,000
Southwark £512,500 275 £4,262,500 £639,375 £3,623,125 4.5 £805,139
Harrow £600,000 186 £4,125,000 £618,750 £3,506,250 4.5 £779,167
Islington £621,780 185 £4,000,000 £600,000 £3,400,000 4.5 £755,556
Brent £555,000 172 £3,575,000 £536,250 £3,038,750 4.5 £675,278
Haringey £580,000 188 £3,150,000 £472,500 £2,677,500 4.5 £595,000
Hackney £611,250 190 £2,900,000 £435,000 £2,465,000 4.5 £547,778
Tower Hamlets £458,000 221 £2,675,000 £401,250 £2,273,750 4.5 £505,278
Greenwich £468,000 278 £2,540,000 £381,000 £2,159,000 4.5 £479,778
City of London £745,000 16 £2,450,000 £367,500 £2,082,500 4.5 £462,778
Ealing £515,000 233 £2,067,893 £310,184 £1,757,709 4.5 £390,602
Enfield £469,500 234 £1,904,500 £285,675 £1,618,825 4.5 £359,739
Bromley £500,000 418 £1,825,000 £273,750 £1,551,250 4.5 £344,722
Lewisham £477,750 306 £1,765,000 £264,750 £1,500,250 4.5 £333,389
Redbridge £525,000 231 £1,750,000 £262,500 £1,487,500 4.5 £330,556
Croydon £425,250 394 £1,577,000 £236,550 £1,340,450 4.5 £297,878
Sutton £447,500 310 £1,465,000 £219,750 £1,245,250 4.5 £276,722
Hillingdon £483,000 285 £1,367,500 £205,125 £1,162,375 4.5 £258,306
Havering £452,500 358 £1,275,000 £191,250 £1,083,750 4.5 £240,833
Newham £423,750 162 £1,200,000 £180,000 £1,020,000 4.5 £226,667
Bexley £425,000 274 £1,187,500 £178,125 £1,009,375 4.5 £224,306
Waltham Forest £530,000 303 £1,100,000 £165,000 £935,000 4.5 £207,778
Barking and Dagenham £382,500 152 £825,000 £123,750 £701,250 4.5 £155,833
London £525,000 8119 £4,750,001 £712,500 £4,037,501 4.5 £897,222

Data sourced from the Land Registry Price Paid data set looking at sold prices between January 2023 and March 2023 (latest available) for primary residential homes, excluding those listed by type as ‘other’.

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About the Author

Established in 1958, Benham and Reeves is one of London’s oldest, independently owned property lettings and sales agents. With specialism in residential sales, corporate lettings and property management in prime areas of London, the company operates from 21 prominently located branches and 14 international offices.

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